Personal Bike Fitting
Bike
Fitting
Every
professional cyclist gets fitted to their bicycle to enhance performance and to
reduce the chance of developing joint and muscle pain. The method was a secret
art known only by the team doctors and directors. Over time, standards of
measurements and wider selection of component size variations have made
changing your existing bicycle to fit you better much easier. I always
recommend that when buying a road bike in particular that you have a
professional bike fitting before you even begin the process of purchasing your
bike. With mountain and city bikes, the fitting is done with different
parameters based on the riders intended use and preferences for comfort versus
performance.
Andrew
Pruitt of the Boulder Sports Institute has been doing this type of fitting for
the professional cyclists for over ten years. He has developed a system of
measuring systems and standards of measurements to determine when your position
on the bike will achieve the results you want without putting undo strain on
your joints and muscles. His work in preventing foot, knee and joint injuries
and pain is world renown. The people at Specialized
Bicycles in Morgan Hill, Ca. have adopted the idea that people should not
have to hurt to have fun riding a bike. Their work with the Body Geometry project to make the
interaction between human and the bike is designed to produce the results you
want with the least number of physical side effects. With the new saddles
designed by urologists, shorts with padding to work with the saddle, gloves to
relieve ulna nerve pain, and now with the help of Andy Pruitt’s shoe
modifications and bike adjustments, you are able to achieve your fitness goals
while not having to worry about stressing out your body.
One
of the most important places to start in achieving your performance goals is to
get the proper cycling shoes and pedals for the type of riding you do. Shoes
with cleats attached to the sole make it easy to position your foot over the
proper location on the pedal. The stiffness of the sole will make power
transfer to the pedals better as well. What Andy Pruitt has done is make the
shims and foot beds with alignment features to produce a more effective pedal
stroke while reducing or preventing repetitive strain injuries.
These
new angled foot wedges can greatly reduce the lateral movement in the knee as
it moves up and down with each pedal stroke. His work with computer analysis of
the path that the foot and knee take as the pedals are turned has proved that
these adjustments are working to align the knee more vertically over the foot
throughout the stroke. The measuring tools he has developed to determine saddle
height and saddle fore/aft positioning , along with stem length and height have
made the process easier and more
accurate. I have been riding bikes since 1958 and noticed remarkable
improvements in my average speed, reduction in foot pain and less effort needed
to ride up hills after getting fitted with the Body Geometry fitting method.
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